Botswana

Milestones
- ACS co-facilitated the development of a health expenditure tracking institutionalization plan and the harmonization of data collection tools and processes to support health expenditure tracking institutionalization
- Engaged multi-stakeholders to identify key priorities for enhancing efficiencies in the HIV/AIDS response
- ACS supported the development of a rapid assessment data collection tool to inform the creation of the tariff setting roadmap
- ACS supported the development of a national reference tariffs system
- Developed country-owned basic HIV/AIDS service package
Focus Areas
- Health financing
- HIV/AIDS
- Capacity building
- Health systems strengthening
- Accountability
- Collaboration
Featured Resources
reports
Landscape Analysis Botswana
Overview
ACS supports the Government of Botswana, the Ministry of Health and Wellness (MoHW), the National AIDS & Health Promotion Agency (NAHPA), and other key stakeholders from the private sector and civil society. We lend technical support and expertise to health financing solutions to ensure that everyone has equitable access to quality health services without experiencing financial hardship.
Botswana’s HIV/AIDS response will be enhanced by implementing health financing policies which support alignment with broader universal health coverage (UHC) policies and goals in the country.

Background

As one of the countries with the highest number of individuals living with HIV/AIDS, Botswana is working to reach new HIV epidemic control targets.
The Government of Botswana is the largest financier of health care services in the country, constituting 65% of all health care spending (Source: 2013/14 Botswana National Health Accounts Main Report). Financial protection is high in Botswana – people do not experience financial barriers when accessing or paying out of pocket for health services. This is because health services are predominantly paid for through government revenues.
Inefficient allocation and use of existing government funds, disparities between investments made in primary and tertiary health care, and low participation by multi-stakeholder groups in sustainable financing policy discussions are the main challenges identified.
Implementation of Activities
Collaboration with the Government of Botswana and other key stakeholders: ACS built on existing forums, technical working groups and other committees to promote inclusive dialogue and collaboration. ACS supports the government to implement the Health Financing Strategy (HFS) with a focus on addressing inefficiencies, strengthening health service payment mechanisms, improving resource tracking, developing a tariff setting roadmap, a basic HIV/AIDS service package and strengthening health service payment mechanisms. Through this support, ACS recognized alignment of the HFS reforms and the National Strategic Framework III HIV/AIDS sustainable financing strategies is a key component of Botswana’s path towards UHC. ACS also facilitated a process to ensure HIV/AIDS-specific work benefits accrue to the entire health system.
ACS engages with diverse stakeholders to ensure all vital voices are included in health financing policy dialogue- i.e. youth, civil society, researchers and academics as well as private and public sector actors.
At the national level, ACS supports learning between technical support teams and government counterparts. At the regional level, ACS facilitates learning exchanges with Namibia, Kenya, and other ACS countries working to support similar health financing initiatives.
Team Profiles

Jane Alfred

Nodumo Chidah

Matsae Balosang

Wame Llebako

Edward Owino

Teresa Guthrie

Danielle Bloom
Browse Resources
data visualizations, one pagers
Benin Accountability Mapping Matrix
reports
MAPPING EXERCISE ON ACCOUNTABILITY EFFORTS FOR UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE IN BOTSWANA
reports
The role of social movements in promoting accountability in the health sector: lessons from Health NGOs Network (HENNET) in Kenya
reports
STUDY OF THE STATE OF ACCOUNTABILITY FOR UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE (UHC) IN BENIN
data visualizations, one pagers
ACCOUNTABILITY STATUS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR IN BOTSWANA
blogs
An Inclusive Dialogue Platform to Support Health Insurance Reforms in Benin
blogs
Using Continuous Learning to support Benin’s Health Insurance Program
stories
Botswana Voices Inspiring Change: Part 1
blogs
Decolonizing global health assistance through listening: Part 2
press release
ACS partners with the Uganda Healthcare Federation to support universal health coverage roadmap
blogs
A collaborative process to strengthen the rollout of Benin’s health insurance scheme
presentations, reports
ACS Accountability Learning Exchange Webinar Highlights
multimedia, presentations, reports
ACS Accountability Knowledge Exchange Webinar
blogs
An approach for more sustainable system-level interventions
blogs
Q&A: Burkina Faso’s social movement for universal health coverage
blogs
Decolonizing global health assistance through listening
blogs
Civil Society as an engine of reform
reports
The Namibian experience of combining aspects of SHA and NASA for health and HIV resource tracking
stories
Youth Engagement: Namibia
multimedia
Defining universal health coverage in Uganda
stories
Voices Inspiring Change Uganda Part 2
articles
Development of a knowledge translation taxonomy in the field of health prevention: a participative study between researchers, decision-makers and field professionals
reports
Costing and Financial Gap Analysis: Botswana’s HIV/AIDS Basic Services Package
articles
The development of a new accountability measurement framework and tool for global health initiatives
articles
Power and the Pandemic: Observing COVID-19 in Africa through a Public Authorities Lens
one pagers
Potential Cost Savings for the Public Sector Employee Medical Aid Scheme (PSEMAS)
one pagers
ACS soutien à la riposte de l’Afrique face au COVID-19
one pagers
ACS COVID-19 Statement
stories
Voices Inspiring Change: Uganda Part 2
reports
Analyse succincte de la mise en œuvre du mouvement COMVID COVID-19 dans la ville de Ouagadougou : Acquis, défis, leçons apprises et perspectives
reports
A brief analysis of the implementation of the COMVID COVID-19 movement in the city of Ouagadougou: Achievements, challenges, lessons learned, and perspectives
press release
ACS Announces CERRHUD As A New Institutional Partner
articles
Policy learning and Universal Health Coverage in low- and middle-income countries
blogs
Strategic Purchasing Amidst Uncertainties: How Can Evidence Be Harnessed To Support COVID-19 Response In Africa?
stories
Voices Inspiring Change: the pioneer Josephine Angula
multimedia
Namibia: Lessons learned in designing a package of HIV/AIDS services for epidemic control
briefs
Achieving institutionalization of resource tracking by combining methodologies for health and HIV: The Namibian experience
case studies
Namibia: How to design a package of HIV/AIDS services
press release
ACS Team in Namibia Wins International AIDS Society Prize for Young Investigators
presentations
Abstract: Maintaining epidemic control in Namibia: designing the optimal package. Lessons from ACS support to the Namibian Government
presentations
The Coaching Approach: Creating a Movement to Improve Technical Assistance to Countries
reports
Namibia Resource Tracking Report 2017-2018
blogs
Le maillon manquant dans la riposte de l’Afrique au COVID-19.docx
multimedia
What steps has Uganda taken to advance towards universal health coverage (UHC)
multimedia
What steps has Uganda taken to advance towards universal health coverage
multimedia
The importance of the Accountability Learning Collaborative for advancing UHC
multimedia
What is the role of the community in supporting accountability of policy makers
multimedia
The different actors and skillsets needed to support movement UHC in sub-Saharan Africa
multimedia
Why is accountability important to advancing UHC and how youth can be included in the dialogue
multimedia
The importance of involving community members in designing accountability measures for UHC
multimedia
Why the role of health care actors are as critical as experts to enhancing accountability for UHC
multimedia
The role artists and activists play in sharing information about UHC to their audiences
multimedia
ACS: Why achieving universal health coverage is important for Uganda
stories
Uganda: The Voices of Civil Society
briefs
The creation of the COMVID COVID-19 social movement
briefs
World Health Day 7 April 2019
multimedia
ACS: Why youth are critical to advancing universal health coverage
stories
Josephine’s Story: Living Without Universal Health Coverage
blogs
The ACS project took time to Pause and Learn from its first start-up year, as it ramps up its work in year two.
stories
Community Engagement Matters: Raising up “Vital Voices” is Critical to Making UHC a Reality
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Progressing toward Universal Health Coverage: Perceptions, Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation
stories
Reflections on Year 1 and Looking Toward Year 2- Allison Kelley ACS Project Director
stories
Voices Inspiring Change – The Veteran: Ludwig Beukes
stories
Voices Inspiring Change – The Activist: Luciano Kambala
stories
Voices Inspiring Change– The Feminist: Irene Garoës
blogs
The Untapped Potential of Universal Health Coverage Policy Dialogue
briefs
Key Messaging on the Coaching, Mentoring and Facilitation Approach for Health Systems Strengthening
reports
ACS Consultation Phase Findings
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Landscape of Sustainability and Universal Health Coverage Activities in Namibia
reports
Sustainability framework for the HIV/AIDS response in Namibia
one pagers
The ACS Project: Namibia
briefs
Summary of press conference on health insurnace of “ARCH project”
reports
Landscape Analysis Botswana
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Accountability Collaborative: Core Group Meeting
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Accountability Learning Collaborative Core Group Meeting Report
briefs
Accountability Efforts to Date – December 2019 Update
one pagers
ACS Overview
one pagers
ACS Consultation Phase Overview
reports
Burkina Faso: Rapport de Consultation
reports
Nigeria: ACS Country Report
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Senegal: ACS Country Report
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Tanzania: ACS Country Report
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Uganda: ACS Country Report
blogs
3 shifts are needed in the global health community’s support for health financing to advance UHC
stories
Universal Health Coverage: Overall Human Well-Being Depends On It: Josephine, a Vital Voices for UHC
multimedia
ACS’s support to a health insurance pilot for the most vulnerable
articles
Technical assistance: New thinking on an old problem
articles
On the Path to UHC – Global Evidence Must Go Local to Be Useful; Comment on “Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Is Published: A Theory of Change Is Needed for Translating Evidence to Health Policy”
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Africa youth leadership: Building local leaders to solve global challenges
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Embedded health service development and researcxh: why and how to do it (a ten-stage guide)
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What, why and how do health systems learn from one another? Insights from eight low- and middle-income country case studies
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Strengthening Mentoring in Low- and Middle-inCome Countries to Advance Global Health Research: An Overview
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Opinion: Achieving UHC in Africa requires focus and collaboration from the private sector
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Assessing the feasibility and appropriateness of introducing a national health insurance scheme in Malawi
articles
The future of aid: How the global development business is evolving
articles
Ownership of health financing policies in low-income countries: a journey with more than one pathway
articles
4 Practical Ways to Shift Power and Resources to Grassroots Movements
books
Why We Lie About Aid- Development and the Messy Politics of Change
books
Examining Civil Society Legitimacy
books
What’s In, What’s Out: Designing Benefits for Universal Health Coverage
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Tracking Universal Health Coverage: 2017 Global Monitoring Report
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Universal Health Coverage Advocacy Guide
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Health Workers: Keeping communities healthy
reports